[寫作指導] 英文寫作入門 English Writing Introduction｜寫作架構 Writing Structure｜國高中英文 High School English

Topic sentence ←→ Main point ←→ Claim

• A topic sentence sums up the main point of each paragraph.

• 主要的論點

• 通常是段落的第一句

Supporting sentence ←→ Evidence

• Supporting sentence is a sentence with information that supports a main idea or claim.

• 支持的證據

Conclusion sentence:

• 總結的論點

• 通常是段落的最後一句

Claim	思想支持者	「動畫是最偉大的藝術。」
Claim form 1	I strongly believe…	I strongly believe that anime is the greatest art.
Claim form 2	(topic) is important for many reasons…	Anime is important for many reasons and one of those is because it is the greatest art.
Claim form 3	Everyone should…	Everyone should watch anime because it is the greatest art.
Claim form 4	In my opinion, … *注意，opinion後面要加逗號	In my opinion, anime is the greatest art.

Evidence	思想支持者	「舉例來說，動畫的劇情很有趣。」
Evidence form 1	For example, … *注意，example後面要加逗號	For example, the storyline in the anime is very interesting.
Evidence form 2	Another reason why…	Another reason why anime is the greatest is because the storyline of it is interesting.
Evidence form 3	You would agree if you knew…	You would agree that anime is  the greatest art if you knew the storyline of it is interesting.
Evidence form 4	Not many people know that…	Not many people know that anime is an interesting art with its storyline.

Counter Argument	思想反對者	「但是，動畫可能對青少年帶來負面影響。」
CA form 1	Some people say… *先講正面，再講真實的反面意見	Some people say that anime is the greatest art but anime might harm teenagers.
CA form 2	It may be true that… *先講正面，再講真實的反面意見	It may be true that anime has an interesting storyline but anime might harm teenagers.
CA form 3	It’s easy to think… *先講正面，再講真實的反面意見	It’s easy to think that anime has an interesting storyline but anime might harm teenagers.
CA form 4	You might argue that… *先講正面，再講真實的反面意見	You might argue that anime is interesting in storyline but anime might harm teenagers.

Rebuttal	思想支持者，對抗思想反對者	「我反而認為，動畫的劇情鼓勵很多青少年追逐夢想。」
Rebuttal form 1	…but I argue that…	You might think anime harms tennagers but I argue that the storyline makes them want to chase their dream.
Rebuttal form 2	However, the truth is…	However, the truth is the storyline of the anime makes teenagers want to chase their dreams.
Rebuttal form 3	…but when you look at the facts,... *跟…but I argue that…的架構很像	You might think anime harms teenagers but when you look at the facts,
Rebuttal form 4	But, the evidence shows… *跟However, the truth is…的架構很像	But, the evidence shows that anime helps teenagers chase their dreams.

Conclusion	思想支持者	「結論是，動畫是偉大的藝術，而且他鼓勵青少年追逐夢想。」
Conclusion form 1	In conclusion,... *注意，conclusion後面要加逗號	In conclusion, anime is the greatest art, and helps teenagers chase their dreams.
Conclusion form 2	Now you can see why…	Now you can see why anime is the greatest art, and helps teenagers chase their dreams.
Conclusion form 3	It’s clear that…	It’s clear that anime is the greatest art and helps teenagers chase their dreams.
Conclusion form 4	Therefore, … *注意，Therefore後面要加逗號	Therefore, anime is the greatest art and helps teenagers chase their dreams.